Computer engineering combines elements of electrical engineering and computer science to develop computer hardware and software. This innovative and lucrative field involves designing, building, and maintaining computer systems and networks, and integrating software and hardware to ensure efficient and reliable performance.
Earning a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering online gives you the flexibility to dive into this ever-changing field without sacrificing work, family, and other commitments. The future of computer engineering is a fascinating blend of cutting-edge technologies and groundbreaking discoveries. With advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and the Internet of Things, the possibilities seem endless.
In 2025 and beyond, these five key emerging trends will continue shaping the future of computer engineering and revolutionizing various industries and society as a whole.
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI):
Artificial Intelligence has been used in the computer engineering world for decades. However, the invention of large language models like ChatGPT and Microsoft Copilot have pushed AI back on top. A subset of the overarching category of AI is machine learning. This includes a broad range of algorithms and statistical models that make it possible for systems to find patterns, draw inferences, and learn to perform tasks without specific instructions.
Computer engineering professionals can leverage AI to build and optimize systems and provide AI technology with new data inputs for optimal use. Harnessing AI’s potential can also boost system performance while addressing problems and errors more accurately.
2. Quantum Computing:
Quantum computing is the use of quantum mechanics, like entanglement and superposition, to perform computations. These types of computers have the ability to solve problems that would otherwise take the world’s most powerful supercomputers millions of years to accomplish. Companies like IBM, Microsoft, and Google are all in the running to build reliable quantum computers.
3. Internet of Things (IoT):
The Internet of Things refers to a network of physical devices, vehicles, applications and other physical objects that are embedded with network connectivity which allows them to collect and share information. Essentially, any device that is connected to the internet, from smart homes to apple watches to RFID-enabled clothing, is considered the Internet of Things. Computer engineers will continue to tap into the potential of the IoT to create and advance new consumer products and other technology.
4. Ubiquitous Computing:
Propelling off of IoT, ubiquitous computing, or pervasive computing, refers to the integration of computing capabilities into everyday objects and environments. The core concepts include embedded systems in specialized computing devices, smart homes, healthcare, transportation, and retail.
The future prospects of pervasive computing in computer engineering are faster, more reliable communication through 5G and edge computing, and revolutionary healthcare treatments such as wearable devices. We may also see smart cities with connected infrastructure, intelligent transportation systems, and efficient resource management, and smart shelves and inventory systems in retail stores.
5. Cybersecurity:
Studies from an IMF report predict that cybercrime will cost the world $23 trillion in 2027, an increase of 175% from 2022, resulting in a dire need for protection. Companies are seeking cybersecurity expertise to protect themselves. Computer engineers will continue to play an essential role in developing innovative solutions to address these cybersecurity challenges.
